Konfindustria has decided to ask Albanian authorities to
amend the law on concessions, to include the concept of mandatory cash
guarantee from 5 to 10% of the amount of the investment claimed by the winner
of the concession.
Gjergj Buxhuku, General Administrator of Konfindustria, says
that this request has been legitimized to uphold public interest, especially in
strategic sectors of the economy, such as ports, airports, tourism,
communication, natural resources, energy networks, etc.
“The incorporation of the cash guarantee in the law on the
planned investment makes the project more serious and it is an important
obstacle for possible corruption and subjective actionsâ€, Buxhuku says.
The experience so far has shown that in many concessions
relating to the natural resources of the country, there have been violations of
deadlines and there have also been cases where these resources have not been
exploited. Some have been kept blocked for a long time and some have been
completely abandonted.
A few years ago, Albpetrol was sold for nearly 1 billion
USD, but the winners withdrew, making the situation with the largest oil
company in Albania even worse.
But, while investors delay and abandon projects without
having any financial conditioning, the consequences for the national economy
and Albanian citizens are very serious. Another case where an investment was
abandoned was the one in the beach of Lalez Bay amounting to hundreds of
millions of USD. A road incident, where one of the funders was physically
maltreated, followed an abandonment form the investment without any sort of
penalty.
In this case, Mr. Buxhuku says that “it is unacceptable for
the entire project to be abandonedâ€.
Meanwhile, several important concessions are being examined.
Buxhuku says that “in these conditions, the introduction of cash guarantees
becomes necessary to anticipate expected decision making regarding several
large projects which have been recently demanded, such as projects relating to
the port industry and tourism in Karpen, Divjake, etc.